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Facility Safety Management

 

Escalator Cleaning
Focal Point Can Raise Visitors’ Impression of Your Facility

No doubt about it, a poorly maintained escalator is an eyesore. If visitors look down and see junk stuck in the treads beneath their feet, or if the escalator grinds or squeaks, they’re going to get a bad impression.

On the other hand, a gleaming, well maintained escalator can dazzle visitors.

No matter how good the rest of your building looks, people are going to form an opinion—either positive or negative— based on this important focal point.

The trouble is escalator steps are not easy to clean. The grooves in the tread act like dirt and gunk magnets, trapping and holding soil in hard-to-reach areas that traditional floor sweepers and vacuums can’t touch. Furthermore, liquid soaps and solvents are not practical for escalator maintenance, as these chemicals can do damage if they get inside the lubrication system.

Therefore, the traditional method for cleaning escalators involved removing the stairs from the mechanism, cleaning them separately, drying them, and then replacing them. But this process was time-consuming, expensive, and inconvenient, especially for 24-hour facilities. So several manufacturers of traditional cleaning equipment stepped up to the challenge of designing a specialized machine for the specific purpose of cleaning escalator treads.

Choosing an Escalator Cleaner

Some machines are designed to remove dirt using only the movement of the escalator itself, without any additional agitation of the brushes. These static-brush machines rely on expensive interchangeable “heads” that fit only certain escalator widths. A facility with multiple escalators of varying sizes must invest in as many heads for the machine as they have escalators. Also, much time must be invested whenever the machine is used, because the brushes do not agitate on their own, to assist in cleaning.

Other machines remove dirt even better and more efficiently with agitating cylindrical brushes that work in addition to the powerful internal vacuum. These machines are smaller and may be used on any size escalator. Positioned at the non-moving base of the escalator with the stairs moving upward and away, the machine remains anchored while the cylindrical brushes move across the step, loosening dirt and vacuuming it into a disposable bag.

Both machines require little supervision, though it is advisable to have at least one person in the area while the machine is operating in case there is a problem.

How Often/Long Should You Clean?

If the escalator treads are heavily soiled and have not been cleaned for a long time, you may need to run your cleaner for four hours or more to get them clean, especially if you are using a static-brush machine. For routine monthly or weekly cleaning, the agitating-brush machine should get the job done in an hour to an hour and a half, while the static-brush machine will probably take four to eight hours or more.

Use Tynex brushes for deep cleaning, and nylon brushes for routine maintenance. The Tynex brushes should not be over-used as they are more abrasive than sandpaper and may cause wear on your escalator over time.

Schedule your cleaning during off-hours when the building is closed to visitors or during the slowest traffic time if the building is open 24 hours. The average cleaning cycle is once or twice a month, but if the escalator is in a high-traffic area, it may need to be cleaned weekly. Remember, keeping up with the regular maintenance schedule will keep your escalators looking clean and inviting, and will prevent more serious problems from developing.

What about Cleaning Chemicals?

Regular cleanings with dry agitation and vacuuming will do a sufficient job of removing soil from the escalator treads, even down in the hard-to reach areas. Yet sometimes you may encounter a stain that requires a little more treatment.

In such instances, a low-moisture solution may be sprayed directly onto the soiled area. Use a cleaning solution that lifts dirt and stains off the treads and dries quickly and completely. Avoid any type of cleaning product that will leave a film on the escalator. Any cleaning solutions should be used sparingly to avoid soaking through the steps and into the grease pit area where they can cause lubrication problems.

While your cleaning crew is busy polishing your escalator’s handrails and cleaning the glass, make sure that they aren’t neglecting the stairs themselves. Investing in an escalator cleaner, running it according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and using it on a regular schedule will go a long way toward making your escalator the high point of your facility.

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