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Facility Safety Management

 

Restroom Infant-Care Stations
They Should be Hygienic, Safe and Comfortable to Use

BY DAWN SHOEMAKER

Public restrooms, especially those in large facilities such as airports and convention centers, have changed more over the years than many people may realize.

For instance, almost without notice, the doors were gone. Few public restrooms are built with exterior doors these days. Instead they are designed with maze-type entries so doors are no longer necessary, helping to facilitate traffic and remove one more thing that must be touched in a restroom facility.

And remember pay toilets? They were once quite common in the United States. Except for the self-cleaning sidewalk kiosks found in San Francisco, and some high-tech public toilets at the Madison Square Park Conservancy in lower Manhattan, most pay toilets have disappeared over the years.

Gradually introduced over the past 15 years, with little notice or fanfare, have been sensor-controlled faucets, toilets, and urinals. And many facilities are now replacing flushing urinals with “waterless” systems. In addition, something else has been introduced into America’s restrooms, so gradually that few noticed until they were just about everywhere: baby-changing stations.

Infant-Care Stations Everywhere

Just over a decade ago, there were fewer than 200,000 infant-care or baby changing stations in the country’s estimated 6 million public restrooms. Now we find them in restrooms just about everywhere, and the few companies that make these systems indicate the market is still enormous worldwide.

Infant-care facilities are found not only in large public restrooms, but in much smaller restrooms such as those in retail stores, restaurants, supermarkets, and churches. And they’re in both men’s and ladies’ rooms.

“It’s simply no longer socially acceptable to let a parent struggle to change a diaper in a cramped toilet cubicle,” said Mike Nelson, vice-president of Marketing for Pro-Link, a jansan-focused marketing and buying group based in Canton, MA. “Not only do parents seek out a space to attend to their infants, but they want it clean, hygienic, safe, and comfortable to use.”

According to Nelson, some public facilities were initially reluctant to install infant-care stations because of the added cost and the space required, and, of course, because they would have to be properly maintained. “However, what they have since discovered is that baby-changing stations can be a plus for a business,” he says.

“They help encourage parents to remain in a retail store, for instance, rather than leave to attend to their children.”

For cleaning professionals, the introduction of infant-care stations has been greeted with mixed reactions. For some it is just one more thing that needs to be cleaned along with the sinks, table, soap, dispensers, and waste cans often installed with the station. For others, such as restroom cleaning and hygiene services, it has proven to be a business opportunity.

“I think they help businesses and organizations present a caring image to their staff and customers,” says Nelson.

Good Design

A well-designed infant-care station comprises three key parts:

• The changing table should be strong, be comfortable for the baby and parent to work with, have sealed hinges, and have tamper-proof straps. The unit should open and close slowly for added safety and be made of a high-density polyethylene that is easy to clean and resists odors and bacterial growth. It must also comply with ASTM static load performance requirements, being able to support a static load of up to 300 pounds.

• A wall-mounted diaper dispenser unit should dispense a diaper to fit a 12- to 24-pound baby, two baby wipes, and, for added convenience, a perfumed disposal bag.

• Finally, instead of just a trash can, a well-designed infant-care station will include a hygienic way of disposing of soiled diapers and other infant-care items.

 For instance, one disposal system is foot-pedal operated so that the lid and surface do not need to be touched. Some more advanced disposal units will have Braille instructions embedded on the lid, and a wall-mounted hand sanitizer, as well.

Cleaning and Care

Nelson warns that cleaning professionals must be especially attentive to the possibility of germs and bacteria when cleaning infant-care stations. Cleaning workers should always wear gloves for protection, and they should use a quality disinfectant, properly diluted and allowing for adequate “dwell time” to clean key components such as the interior and exterior of the table, straps and latches, dispensers, as well as the exterior of the disposal unit, and surrounding wall areas.

“I find it best to treat the station like its own little room,” says Nelson. “You’ve got to be organized; start at the top and work down, wiping all surface areas. This is the only way to make sure everything is clean, hygienic, and safe for the next baby.”

Dawn Shoemaker is a writer for the professional cleaning and building industries. She may be reached at info@alturasolutions.com.

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